Kefalonia is the third largest island in Greece, but being mostly mountainous its population is comparatively small. It is not particularly rich in archaeological remains, but this is made up for by its magnificent scenery and some natural wonders. If you want to do some exploring by car, we can recommend a trip to Argostoli, the island's capital, with good shopping and an attractive waterfront layout. Go further, if you wish, and take the car ferry from Argostoli across the wide bay to the island's second town, Lixouri. For 4-wheel drive enthusiasts, there are rough roads that take you right up into the mountains. On the Mount Aenos nature reserve you will see the unique Kefalonian pines, which look like vast Christmas trees. Also, if you are lucky, you will spot wild horses descended from those set free during the Crusades.
Much of Kefalonia's Venetian architecture was destroyed in the 1953 earthquake, but some examples remain, notably in Assos and Fiskardo, which are extremely pretty ports and worth visiting in their own right. There are countless small churches on the island, all beautifully maintained; the monastry of St. Gerasimos (the island's patron saint) in the Robola Valley and the Nunnery at Sissia (off the southern main road) are interesting places to visit. On the road out of Argostoli, quite soon after the dual carriage way ends, there is a side road forking to the left. This takes you high up to the old capital of the island, St. George's Castle. Here you will be able to walk over the remains of the ancient castle and look out at the wonderful views all around. There are tavernas and coffee shops up there.
There are many great beaches on Kefalonia, sand or pebbles, whichever you prefer. The pure white pebble beach at Myrtos is an amazing sight. For natural wonders, the underground blue lake at Melissani and the huge caverns at Drogerati are both spectacular. They are both close to the port of Sami. From Sami it is possible to take a ferry to the sister island of Ithaka.
Other Activities:
Turtle conservation
